Long Division Calculator - Step-by-Step Division Solution

Division Problem

The number being divided

The number dividing into the dividend

Division Formula:

Dividend ÷ Divisor = Quotient + Remainder

Example: 17 ÷ 5 = 3 R 2

Enter dividend and divisor to start

See step-by-step long division solution!

What is Long Division?

Long division is a systematic method for dividing large numbers that may not divide evenly. It breaks down complex division problems into a series of simpler steps, making it easier to find both the quotient (the result) and remainder (what is left over).

This method is particularly useful when dividing large numbers that cannot be easily divided mentally, and it provides a clear step-by-step process that can be followed for any division problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is long division?

Long division is a method for dividing large numbers by breaking down the division process into smaller steps. It involves dividing, multiplying, subtracting, and bringing down the next digit repeatedly until all digits are processed. The result includes a quotient (answer) and possibly a remainder.

How do you check if your long division answer is correct?

To verify your long division answer, use this formula: (Quotient × Divisor) + Remainder = Dividend. For example, if 17 ÷ 5 = 3 R 2, check: (3 × 5) + 2 = 15 + 2 = 17. If the result matches the original dividend, your answer is correct.

What are the steps in long division?

The long division process follows five main steps: 1) Divide - determine how many times the divisor goes into the current number. 2) Multiply - multiply the divisor by the quotient digit. 3) Subtract - subtract the product from the current number. 4) Bring Down - bring down the next digit. 5) Repeat - continue until all digits are used. The final result is the quotient plus any remainder.

What is the difference between quotient and remainder?

The quotient is the whole number result of division, while the remainder is what is left over after division. For example, 17 ÷ 5 = 3 with remainder 2. The quotient is 3 (how many complete groups of 5 fit into 17) and the remainder is 2 (what is left over).

Can you do long division with decimals?

Yes, you can perform long division with decimals by treating them as whole numbers initially. For division with decimal dividends, divide as normal and place the decimal point in the quotient directly above its position in the dividend. For decimal divisors, multiply both dividend and divisor by 10, 100, etc. to make the divisor a whole number, then proceed with normal long division.

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